Phonograph apparatus



May 4, 1943. F. RIEBER PHONOGRAPH APPARATYjS Filed April 28, 1941 a Sheets- Sheet 1 TTORNEY R O T N W A i -M F. Y B 2 N m. .fi 2

May-4,. 1943. I F. RIEBER PHYONOGRAIPH APPARATUS Filed April 28. 1941 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTCSR" FAQ/2k PM 6 BY ATTORNEY May 4, 1943. F. RIEBER PHONOGRAPHAPPARLATUS.

11nd April 28. 1941 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 [4/ INV'ENTOR FrankP/eb r' MgM ATTORNEY F. RIEBER 2,318,098 PHONOGRAPH APPARATUS Filed Apri 28'. m1

8 Sheets-sheet 5 INVENTOR mamas May'4, 1943. F. RIEBER PHONOGRAPH APPARATUS Filed April 28. 1941 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA IN'VENTOR fiamf g ker ATTORNEff May 4, 1943.

PHONOGRAPH APPARATUS Filed April 28, .1941

F. RIEBER 2.318.098 1 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 Frank B"b v B A ATTOR N EY tion without binding.-

Patented May 4, 1943 UNITED STATES PATENT oF icE I rnonocmzrmrus rm Rieber, Los 'Angeles, cans,

Memovox, Inc., tion of Ohio assignor to Beverly Hills, alii'. a corpora- Application April 28, 1941, Serial No. 390,690

21 claims. (Cl. 274-9) This invention relates to apparatus for the recording and reproduction of sound, and especially to apparatus of the type including a recorder adapted to form a record groove on a suitable blank,

as well as a reproducer adapted for playing back the recorded material directly after recordation.

This application is a continuation in part of an application filed inthe name of Frank R'ieber on November 27, 1939. Serial No. 306,244, now Patent No. 2,293,217 issued Aug. 18, 1942, and en'- titled Phonograph apparatus.

general well known. It is one of theobjects of this invention to provide improved apparatus of thischaracter.

It is preferred to 'use for the blank on which the record is formed, a. thin disc of material which Such apparatus is in us, it is necessary toprovide mechanism to ca e the recording stylus to be positively traversed cross the record a: be readily embossed by the recording stylus.

surface, a the recording record gr ve,' it is also desirable .to cause the reproducing tylus to be positively traversed across the reco surface.

It is another ob ct of this invention to,inter-' link the motion of the eproducer with that of the recorder in a simple $41 effective manner, and a further to provide an imprqvoed arrangement for turntable drive.

invention to make it possible to lift the recorder there is shown a form in the It is still another object of this as desired; and optionally with the lifting oi the recorder, either to disengage the feedJmechanism .as well as to bring the turntable drive mecha nism to inactive position by the aid of a common control member; or to allow the feed mechanism to remain engaged and the drive mechanism to remain active. v ranged for play-back, or the recorderand reproducer may be moved to any ,desired position rela-,

tive the record, for example, to a starting position on a new record blank. -This invention possesses many other advantages, and has other objects which may be made a consideration of one For this purpose more easily apparent from embodiment of the invention.

drawings accompanying and forminggpart oi the present specification. This form will now be described. in detail, illustrating the general principles of the in- Due to the shallow depth of such a The recorder is commonly arranged to be-positively' traversed over the record disc 'while the turntable is rotated, as by a feed screw mechanism. r

In order to accomplish this result, a feed nut is provided thatis adapted to be moved .into and out of engagement with the thread 01' the reed screw. It is still another object of-this invention to provide an arrangement whereby. any slight misalinement of the axis of the feed screw or the like will have no drive, the nut remaining in proper operative rela- It is necessary, incident to the operation f the machine, to lift the recorder out of contact with the record and sometimes to alter the position of the recorder relative to the record, as well as to return the recorder to starting position after reaching the end of a record. This involves disconnecting the feed mechanism as well as the corporating the invention;

vention; but it is to be understood that this detailed, description is not to be takenin a' limiting sense, sincethe scope of this invention is best defined-by the appended claims.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a top plan view of a Fig. 2 is a sectional view onan enlarged scale,

partly broken away, as seen on plane 2-! 01 Fig. 1;

Fig. 31s a view of a fragment of Fig. 2 showing an alternative position oi certain. parts of the mechanism; Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7- and 8 are sectional views taken along correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 2; Fig. .9"is an enlarged detail view ,of a portion I Y 01' Fig. 8, showing the feed nut;

deleterious eil'ect on the correspondingly numbered planes seen in the direction of the .Fig. 13; t

Fig. 15 isa side elevation, partly in section, as

Figs. 10 and 11 are sectional views as seen on correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 9; Fig. 12 is aside elevation oi the feed nut, as arrow I! of Fig. 11; .Fig. 13 is a. detail section a's'seen on plane l3-I3 of Fig. 7;

Fig. 14 is a. plan view of the detail shown in seen from the right hand side of Fig. 8 and as indicatedby the arrow l5 of Fig. 8;

Figshlfi and 17 are detail sections as section.

of Fig. 2; Fig. 18 is a fragmentary detail section as seenon plane l8l8 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 19 is a. section on an enlarged scale as seen in plane l9-"-l9 oi Flg."18;

Thus. the machine may b ar-- phonograph in- I4 is connected with frame .tion of the turntable I.

Fig. 20 is a detail section as seen on plane 28-20 of Fig. 2;

Figs.'21 and 22 are sections as. seen on correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 20;

Figs. 23, 24 and 25 are sections as seen on correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 21;

Fig. 26 is a detail section as seen on plane 26-2.6 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 2''? is a plan view of the structure of Fig. 26 with the protective cover removed, substantially as seen on plane 2'I-21 of Fig. 26;

Figs. 28 and 29 are sections on an enlarged scale as seen on correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 27;

Figs. 30. 31, 32 and 33 are detail sections as seen on correspondingly numbered planes of Fig. 28; l Fig. 34 is an elevation as seen in the direction of arrow 34 of Fig. 8, certain parts being omitted for clarity as well as toreduce the size of the figure;

Fig. 35 is a 35-35 of Fig. 34; and

Fig. 36 is a diagram illustrating an adjusting operation of the mechanism.

The phonograph apparatus is provided with a "turntable adapted to carry a record receiving blank 2 (Figs. 1, 2, 8) and supported for rotation about a. vertical axis by means of a spindle mechanism 3 (Fig. 7) Rotation is imparted to turntable, I by means of a floating puck or idler 4 I (Figs. 2, 3, 7, 8) resiliently urged into frictional engagement with lower face of the turntable I and the surface of an elongated driving roller 5, driven by any suitable source of power, such as a small electric motor 8 (Fig. 8).. Rotation of the turntable I serve's to drive a feed screw I (Fig. 8) through suitable gearing 8, the rotation of the feed screw causing a slidably supported frame or carriage 9 to move transversely with respect to the turntable I. Frame 9 by means of arm I8 (Figs. 1, 2, 21, 22, 23) carries the recorder II (see particularly-Fig. 2), which-may be preferably an electrically operated type recording head with a stylus I2 which bears upon the record blank 2. The record II and frame 8 are so arranged that the stylus I2 moves across the record in a substantially radial direction.

The idler or puck 4 is so carried by frame 9 that it remains in fixed lateral relationship with stylus I2. Thus; as stylus I2 traverses record 2, due to lateral motion of frame-I, the speed of rotation of the record 2 and the turntable I progressively changes due to the movement of idler 4 toward or away from'the axis of the turntable I. In this way, a substantially constant linear speed of the record 2 past the recording stylus I2 is provided. The reproducer I4 (Figs. 1, 'I, 26, 2'7, 28) may likewise be preferably an electrical type head, arranged for radial movement across the record detail section as seen on plane plate 20, which ient manner, as bers extending beneath opposite sides of the plate, one of such members being indicated by 2I in Fig. 2. Secured to plate 28beneath opposite end edges thereof by any suitable means are frame members 22 and 23 (see particularly Figs.

may be supported in any conven- 8 and Tubular members 24, 25 and 26 exsurface at some convenient angle with the path of the recorder head I I. The reproducer head I4 is supported by frame I5 (Figs. 27, 28), its stylus I6 engaging the surface of record 2. Reproducer multaneously with recorder II, this connecting means being so Y lows the recorder in the record groove with a small adjustable amount of lag. Means are .provided for optionally lifting either stylus out of contact with the record, as well as disconnecting frame 8 from the feed screw, and stopping rota- As clearly shown in Figs. 1, 2, '7 and 8, the entire apparatus is secured to a rectangular deck 9' so that it move siarranged that the reproducer foltend between frames 22 and 23, the ends of these members being secured in the frames 22 and 23 in any convenient manner.

'These members 24, 25 and 26 serve to support various parts of the mechanism.

As best shown in Figs. 7, 13 and.l4,

table I may be secured to the spindle'proper 38 of spindle mechanism 3 as by being attached to a plate 3| on spindle 30 by a plurality of countersunk head screws 32 provided with lock nuts 33. Spindle 30 issupported at its lower end on a single ball 34 forming a thrust adjustable plug 35 in the'bot-tom of a housing 36. Spindle 38 is radially guided by a long bearing sleeve 31 formed in the top cover 38 of a housing 33. This housing is seen to best advanta e in Figs. 2 and 8. Housing 38 is secured to tubular members 24 and 25 by means of split arms 39 and 40 (see Figs. 2 and 8) through which members 24. '25 respectively pass. Set screws 4| serve to clamp the arms about their respective supports.

Therecord member 2 may be of the form described in a prior application filed in the name ,of Frank Rieber, on September 19, 1939, Serial No. 295,613, and entitled Since such a record may be very that the record supporting surface of the turn-.

table I be truly flat. Further, the method of driving requires that the under side or the table be not only truly plane, but normal to the axis of revolution. Such a turntable should also have considerable mass. A convenient material enabling such a table I to be formed with a minimum amount of able thickness. Theopposite sides of this are substantially truly plane and in exact parallelism.

A hole 29 (Fig. 13) is provided in the center of turntable I to accommodate the upper end of spindle 38, and holes 28 radially spaced from the center are provided for screws 32. Holes 28 are counter sunk to permit lead washers 21 to be in- 30 without danger of chipping or cracking. A

pin 42 is also provided in plate 3| extending upwardly through a hole 43 in the turntable I to engage a suitable opening 44 in record 2, for ensuring that the record 2 rotates with turntable I. This turntable construction is shown and claimed in a copending application filed in the name of George P. Brubaker on July 5, 1941, entitled Phonograph turntable and bearing Serial No. 401,139, and assigned to the same assignee as the present case.

Before proceeding with a detailed description of the various interlocks and mechanical controls, the description of the recorder head I I is in order.

As shown, the recorder II is of a conventional electrical type and '7, 20, 21, 22, 23) enclosing the actuating mechanism from which stylus I2 projects. Casing 45 is suitably secured as by screws 46 in arm 41 which is carried by the arm I0 on frame 8 (see Figs. 2 and '7) Referring particularly to Figs. 2 and 20-23, arm backwardly inclined portion 48 carrying a supfor example, by supporting memthe turnbearing and resting on an Sound record carrier.

thin, having a' machining is plate glass of suit includes a casing 45 (Figs. 1, 2,

41 has an upwardly extending opposite cheeks 'end of leg 54 of arm "52. The ends of pin small operating or thumb lever 66 adapted to pivoted in legs 59 and I ing too great.

. also mounted on shaft 85 and is embraced by a pair end of shaft 65 porting pivot pin 49 in'its upper portion. The axis or this pin is substantiallyparallel with the record surface.

or legs 59, II of a second arm. 82 ofinverted U section, pivotfllly s pp rted in the outer end or arm ID. The leg II extends backwardly along the side of arm I9 and terminates in a counterweight 58. J

The other arm-59 terminates adjacent the outer I0, .Which is'also of inverted U-sectionJ Leg of posed between leg 54 and leg II of arm 52, and has a bearing bracket outer end. The upper pin 51 fixed therein, which pivotally carries arm v 51 are provided with bores 58, 59 (see Fig. 25). member 60 with a portion 6| of reduced diameter engaging bore 58. A wear plate or washer 62 may be interposed between the end of pin 51 and the cooperating limiting'surface of member 60. A similar pintle member in leg 5i and has a reduced portion 64 engaging bore 59. By this arrangement it is possible to prevent any lateral movement between arm 52 and arm I9. Pin 49 may be similarly arranged to 'prevent lateral movement between arms 41 and 52.

The lower end of bracket 58 rotatably carries a shaft 65 (Figs. 20, 21.22, 25). This shaft has a at its outer end. (Fig. 22) is pinned on shaft 65 and is engage a push rod 68 pivotally connected as by a clevis 89 to an earIO on arm 41. Rod 88 is guided by passing through a supporting rod II extending, across the rear of arm 52 and A 'cam 61 A second ear I2 on arm 41 receives one end of a tension spring I3, the other end engaging the rod II. from the upper end of arm 48 and carries a screw 16 adapted of a. l 52 as arm 4'I is moved by spring I3, thus limiting the movement of arm 41.-

With all parts in their normal operating position as shown in the drawings, arms 41 and 52 swing as a unit about pivot 51, stylus I2 contacting the surface of record 2, the counterbalance 53 serving to prevent the pressure of contact be- 68 is clear of cam 91.

Ifit is desired to raise stylus I2 above the record surface, cam 61 is turned 90 clockwise by means of handle 96, bringing' the high part of cam 61 into contact with rod 58 and swinging arm 41 upwardly about pivot 49 against the tension-of spring I3. A depression 14 is formed'in the surface of cam 81 adapted to be engaged by rod 68 when the cam has been rotated through 90, serving to indicate tothe operator that the cam has been turned a proper distance and also to act as a detent to maintain the cam in this position as long as desired.

A small brake drum 11 (Figs. 20, 21,25) is to rotate therewith.

19 carrying appropriate frictional material 80. The opposite ends of fingers I8, I9 engage a stud 8| fixed in wall 55 to prevent the fingers rotating with the drum I'I. Screws 82 are provided to adjust the frictional grip of fingers-I9, I9 on the drum TI. This brake arrangement is to provide a restraint on shaft 85 against undesired movement. A crank arm 83 is provided on the inner for a purpose to be later de scribed. To support arm 52 while it is not sup- 58 attached adjacent itsend of bracket 58 has a 83 is threa'dedly mounted Under these conditions, push rod of spring fingers "I8,

The outer endsof pin 49 engage the carriage structure and 21) the arm In includes 'a vertical columnarm I9 (Fig. 20)-is thus dis- Leg 58 or arm 52 has a pintle A stop arm I5 extends rearwardly- 40- to engage the inside upper surface ported by the stylus I2 bracket 58 (Figs. 21, 23) is provided with a-forwardly extending arm 88. having a screw 81 at its outer end forming an adjustable stop and adapted to engage the upper inner surface of arm 52, after it has moved downwardly a short distance.

As previously. mentioned, arm I0 is carried by 9. Thus (see Figs. 2. 8

like portion 99 terminating in a foot 9I which rests on the carriage 9. Along stud 92 passes downwardly through column and threadedly engages carriage 9, a cap nut 93 serving'to secure the arm won the carriage. (not shown) are provided to prevent the arm I9 rotating about the stud 92 as a pivot.

The carriage 9 is of a triangular orA-shaped form as shown in Fig. 8 and is slidably supported at each of its extremities onthe tubular members 25, 28. Thus, each end of frame.9 adjacent member 25 is supported on a short bushing 99. 91 as shown in Figs. 2. 7, 11 and 17. slidable on the tube 25. Similarly the corner of frame 9 which supports column 99 and arm I0 ably of self-lubricating bearing material, such as Oilite bronze. I I

To provide foreasy assembly, tube 25 is made to serve as a guide for the movement of the frame 9, as well as to support it, whereas tube 26 merely acts as a support. Frame 9 is provided with short depending lugs I99} IIII- resting respectively on bushings 98. 91 as well as spring fingers I92 and I09 each having a horizontal portion I04 carrying a pin I08 in the bottom of bushing 96 or 91 as the case may be. Thus movement with respect to the tubular member 25. Bushing 98 is provided with a circumferential groove I98 arranged to fit closely between the upper and lower surfaces of an opening I09 formed in a member III!v (Figs. 2 and 16) de-' I detail. Due to the thinness of the record 2 which it is intended to use,

it is preferable to have the recording proceed from near the center toward the periphery of the record 2 to ensure against buckling (in the direction indicated by arrow I I5.

By appropriate choice of As clearly shown in Fig. 8, lead screw 1 extends from near the spindle structure 9 to frame '22. One end of the lead screw I is rotatably supported in a suitable bushing IIG which may be Qilite bron'ze,-in frame 22, the other end being supported in a similar bushing H1 in. the housing 36.

Mounted on lead screw I near one end thereof so as to be disposed within wheel II8 having spiral teeth adapted to engage the teeth of a cooperating spiral pinion II9 secured on spindle 39. Accordingly, the lead screw I is driven by the turntable spindle, and the angular motion of screw I is at all times proportional to the angular motion of the turntable I. the pitch of the threads Suitable dowel pins I engaging a suitable openingframe 9 isconstrained to'axial,

housing 38 is a gear the top of shaft I25 permitted 5 and best shown in Figs. 9-12.

Thus, the nut I has a-pair of interrupted, internally threaded and axially spaced bands I2I and I22, joined by a yoke I23. Bands I21 and I22 occupy oppositely disposed angular portions of a complete circumference, so as to engage the threads of lead screw 1 on diametrically opposite portions thereof. In this way a rotation of yoke I23 about an axis I24 radial to screw I serves either to engage or disengage the threads of bands HI and I22 with or from the threads of screw I. .At the same time, the force exerted by screw I to move frame 8 has no tendency to force nut I20 out of engagement with the screw threads.

In order to permit such rotation, as well'as to connect the nut I20 operatively to carriage 8 so that movement of the nut I20 will advance the carriage, a shaft I25 is fastenedto yoke I23.

Shaft I25 is supported for rotation I24 by a guide I25. Guide I25 is secured by screws I21 to flat supporting springs I28 on opposite sides of the guide. Springs I28 have sloping portions I23 with the same inclination as axis I24 terminating in horizontal portions I30 secured to thetop of carriage 0, as by screws I3I. For purposes of adjustment, the portions I30 may have slotted holes I32 to receive screws I3I. Shaft I25 is also axially movable in guide I25, to permit the nut I20 to accurately accommodate itself to screw I. Further, a compression spring I33 surrounding shaft I25 is confined between guide I25 and hub I34 of a crank arm I31 secured tothe upper end of shaft I25, to ensure proper engagement between the threads of nut I20 andof lead screw I.

Shaft I25 is resiliently urged about its axis I24 to move the interrupted bands I2I and I22 into engagement with lead screw 1. This may be accomplished for example by the aid of a tension spring I35, one end of which is secured to crank arm I31, the ,other end being anchored to a post I35 on carriage 9; Y

when it is desired to disengage the nut I25 from screw I, the shaft I25 is turned counter- I clock'wise'through a small angle, as viewed from the top. The means for accomplishing this will be described hereinafter. It isto be noted that by virtue of the resilient supporting elements I28, and the freedom of motion of the supporting by springs I33 and I35, the nut I20' can follow accurately the threads on screw 1, even though there be some misalinement or even a .slight bending of the screw.

The mechanism for rotating the turntable I will now be described (see Figs. 2, 3, 'I, 8 and 9).

I As previously mentioned-the source of power for this rotation may be an electric motor 5 (Fig. 8) The shaft of motor 5 carries a small pulley I40 connected by belt I to a large pulley I42 mounted on one end of shaft I43 which shaft carries drum 5.; Shaft I43 is rotatably supported in frame 23 by a suitable bushing I44 which may.

be self-lubricating material, such as "Oilite" bronze.

The other end I55 of shaft I43 is journalled in the bushing II'I supported by housing 35. The lead screw I andshaft I43 together with driving roller 5 are coaxial. The idler, 4 is in driving relation with roller 5 (which may be of metal) as well as-with the underside of table I.

. Idler 4 may have a resilient rim I45 of rubber or other This is accomplished by the aid 10 I of a feed nut I20 carried by the carriage or frame about axis the recording stylus suitable material. An opening I55 is formed in plate 20 to permit the idler 4 to engage the underside of table I.

-As will be apparent from a consideration of Fig. 2, the idler or puck 4 serves to transmit rotation from roller 5 to table I when it is disposed in the position shown. This idler 4- is mounted on carriage 9, so that as the carriage moves laterally, the idler 4 contacts the table I at a variable radius. Furthermore, as clearly shown in Fig. '7, the idler 4 engages the turntable I immediately below the recording stylus I2. Since the peripheral speed of the idler 4 is always the same as the peripheral speed of roller 5 which is constant, it-follows that the linear speed of. the turntable at the point of engagement with the idler, and hence the linearspeed of the .record past I I2 is also constant. speed may be chosen to be of the order of six inches per second, as referred to in the prior application relating to the record, hereinbefore identified. I =1 The idler 4 is freely rotatable on stub shaft I41 which is secured on arm I48, slidable with respect to'frame 9.- Thus arm I48 is pivoted in an inverted U-shaped link I49 which inturn is pivotally attachedto a lug I50on frame 9 (see Fig. 4). The rear end of bar I48 is slidable between a pair and I52; each secured to' the top of frame 9 by-a screw I53 (see Figs. 5 and 6). A bar I54 joins the tops of posts I5I, I52. Each post I51, I52 is 'mounted eccentrically' on its screw I53; thus by appropriately rotating them. any looseness of bar I48 between them can be eliminated. The idler 4 is urged resiliently toward theright, into the driving position of Fig. 2, by the aid of a tension spring I55, one end .of which is secured to the pivoted link I40, the other end being anchored to a post I51. on carriage 0. When it is desired to disconnect the drive to the table I bar I48 is moved toward the left, assuming the position of Fig.3. I

means are provided for lifting the j Convenient recording stylus I2 from the record 2, as well as to stop-rotation of the turntable I, and disengage the feed nut I20 from the feed screw I. Thus. the position of the recorder on the'record may be adjusted.- Alternatively, it is possible to maintain.the recording stylus I2 free of the record. while the turntable rotates, as

- shaft I50 is rotatably supported on pintles I5I,

. of crank arms I52 within column 30. This shaft carries a pair I53, .between which is pivotally mounted a clevis I54. A connecting rod I55 is in one end to clevis I54 and at the other end to crank 83 which as heretofore described, is mounted on the end of the cam shaft 55 (Figs. 20, 25). Thus when crank 83 is rotated by movement of lever 55, rotation is imparted to shaft I50. I I

is in the forward horizontal position of the drawings, the recorder stylus I2 is When lever in contact with the' record, as previously described, and crank 331s perpendicularly upward This for example when it is desired to operate a playback mechanism I 8, 20, 21 and 24, a vertical Shaft lever 66 also disengage of link I18 is crank I32 in turn rotates shaft with respect to lever 66. When lever 66 is moved through 90 to raise the recorder head, crank 88 by means the described connections swings shaft I60 in a clockwise direction about its axis. I60 carries a lever I66 (Figs. 8, 21, 24) near its lower end to' which is pivoted one end of a link I61. The other, or left hand end, of link I61 operates a lever I68 pivoted on a post I69 on the top of frame 9. The free end of lever I68 is arranged to cooperate with a stop I10 secured to the top of bar I48 (see also Figs. 2 and 3). This stop may conveniently be a circular disc secured eccentrically to bar I48 by a screw HI.

transverse to the direction of movement of the I recorder'l I, and as indicated by arrow I8I, Fig. 1.

1 Reproducer I4 has 9.

'By loosening screw III, disc I 10 may be rotated about the screw as a pivot, thus providing appropriate clearance between disc I10 and lever I68 to insure free engagement of idler 4 between roller 6 and turntable I in responseto spring I56. Disc I10 and lever I68 with associated parts form in efi'ect a lost motion connection between lever 68 and bar I48. Furthermore sufiicient clearance must be provided to ensure that the record stylus I2. is clear of the surface of record 2 before the idler 4 is moved out of driving engagement.

It is necessary that this movement of thumb feed hut I from feed screw 1. In order to accomplish this, shaft I60 carries another crank I13 'to which one end of a link I14 is connected. 'I'he'opnosite end of link I14 is slidably supported in a bracket I15 carried by frame 9 (see Figs. 9-11). The free extremity bent up as indicated by I16 in Fig. 11 so as to engage and rotate crank I32 in response to outward axial movement of link I14, caused by rotation of shaft I60. Rotation of I and feed nut I20, causing arms I2I, I22 to swing out of engagement with feed screw 1. Thus movement of thumb lever 66 through 90, first lifts the recording stylus l2 from the record surface, then stops rotation of the turntable I, and finally frees the nut I23 from the-feed screw 1.

However, in the event that the reproducer is to be used to play back the record, the turntable must be rotated while the recorder stylus is raised, and since (as hereinafter described) the recorder and reproducer are interlocked so that the movement of the recorder transverse to the record is relied on to produce similar transverse movement of the reproducer, the feed nut I20 must be maintained in engagement, with feed horizontal part 2 The reproducer I4 trical type, having a stylus I6, which may mitted at will to rest upon the record 2 by gravity.

(Figs. 7, 28) adapted to be secured in a tubular mounting arm I83 (see also Figs. 27, 30, 31), which extends through and isrotatably supported in block I84. The face of block I84 has a notch I86 extending diametrically of tube I83, adapted to be engaged by a transverse pin I86 projecting from one side only of tube I83. Pins I81, I88 project from this face, being so arranged by engaglisizg pin I86 as to limit movement of tube I83 to A counterweight I90 is secured-to-the rear end of tube I83 and forms a shoulder I 9|, between which and block I84 a compression spring I92 is accommodated. pring I92 acts to urge tube I88 axially in block 84, causing pin I86 to engage notch I86. This serves tomaintain the stylus I6 in a plane normal to the record surface. If desired, the head I4 may be lifted slightly and together with tube I83 rotated halfa turn about the axis of the tube. This turns the head I4 over with the stylus I6 on top, the pin I86 and notch I86 serving to maintain it in this position, when such operations as replacement or repair of parts maybe efiected. V

Block I84 is mounted for universalmovement with respect to supportingframe I95 (Figs. 28, 30, 31), by an inverted T-shaped hanger I96. The verticalleg I91 of this hanger passes through a hole I98 in carriage or frame I95 and is supported therein by a washer I99 and pin 200. The 0! of hanger I96 supports block I84 by means of adjustable pintle or bearing screws 202 carried by the block and engaging the ends of part 20I. The block I84 and hangen I96 form a freely adjustable universal joint for the permitting the reproany minor vagaries of 0 20. A sheet metal cover plate 209- for this descrew 1 even when the recorder stylus-I2 is raised.

To accomplish this purpose, means are provided to return the shaft 160 to its initial position while maintaining the recorder raised.

scribed mechanism is supported on arms 201, 208.

Means are provided I4 to traverse-the record. The specific mecha- Referring to Fig. 22, it will be noted that cam 61 has a circular portion I80 of substantial angular extent. Thus, further clockwise movement after the initial 90 of movement necessary to raise the recorder will maintain the recording stylus I2 out of contact with the record surface, and additional cam movement of 90 or more can readily be provided for.

Furthermore, 180 of movement by crank 83 will place it in a diametrically opposite position to that shown and this will return shaft I80 to its initial position. Accordingly, when it is desired to change from the recorder to the reproducer, thumb lever 66 is swung through 180 from the position shown, which lifts the recorder stylus I2 out of contact with the record 2 and disengages and reengages the idler 4 and the feed mechanism 1, I20.

The reproducer or playback head I4 is arranged to traverse the record 2 in a direction nism for this will be described hereinafter.

To form a convenient means for lifting reproducing stylus I6 sired, an eccentric tube 2 on carriage pinned to strap 2". R

may also be of the elec-' be perrearwardly extending shank I 1, 208 secured to the back frame member 22 and overhanging the deck plate tojmove carriage I along. its supporting rods 206, 206 to cause reproducer from therecord 2 when de- I6 engages the ecceneeccentric strap 2I6 has a Figs. 2, 8, 15, 26,

1 sense and equal in ducer I4 follows w to make such adjustment by appropriate manipmay have a certain amount of free lateral movea ment. To'provide for accurately adjusting this clearance the length of eccentric arm 2 I3 is made adjustable, as by forming the arm in two sections adjustably secured together by screw 22I. I

For conveniently rotating eccentric 2 I 5 to raise or lower reproducer I4, a knob 225 (Figs. 2'7, 29)

,' is provided on the exterior of cover .259. Knob shaft 225 which is rotatably supported in the adjacent portions 225 is mounted on one end of a of cover 253. Shaft 225 passes through the end wall 2I3 of tube 2i I, so as to be splined therein and supported thereby, whereby rotation of the shaft225 will rotate the tube 2 together with the eccentric 2I5. 1%! example, shaft 225 may be square for almost its entire length, and wall 2I3 provided with a corresponding square hole.

This reproducer mounting is described and claimed in a copending application filed in the name of George P. Brubaker, on. July 5, 1941, Serial No. 401,138, entitled Stylus head carrier" and assigned to the same assignee as the present application.

The reproducer I4 is made automatically to follow the traversing motion of the recorder II by means of producer and the recorder are both joined. This element 235 is appropriately .gulded by suitable pulleys supported on the frame members.

Thus, guide pulleys 23I and 232' arerotatably supported near the ends of tubular frame member 25 (Figs. 8, 15, 26). These pulleys are movable axially of the tube as will be presently described, but for the present may -be considered a flexible element or cable 235 (see 27,28 and 34) to which the reis necessary to prevent lateral displacement of in' which such lag can ulation of clamp 233, or clamp 2, but a simpler and more accurate method is desirable. One way be varied will now be described.

By referringto Figs. 8, 15, and 34, it will be seen that the pulleys HI and 232 are mounted on a bar 245 which is axially slidable in member 25,

provision being made 1 the axial position of this bar serving to determine the relative positions of recorder II and reproducer I4. This mounting is effected by the aid of bearing tened to bar 245.

Referring to Fig. rangement in diagrammatic form, the carriage 3 which carries the recorder II may be considered as fixed. Then if pulleys 23I and 232 are given an adjusting movement .to the dotted position, element 235, except its upper reach which is held against movement by carriage 5 will move as indicated by the arrows, carrying carriage I95 with reproducer I4 with it.' Such movement will be double the amount of movement given the pulleys. This movement between members 9, I I and I85, I4 is entirely relative and will occur regardless of whether or not either member is stationary or both move.

A convenient mechanism for adjusting bar 245 is shown in Figs. 8, 15, 34 and 35. Thus, a bell crank 245 is pivotally supported on a bracket 241 attached to frame 22. One arm 248 has a slot 245 for receiving a pin 255 depending from rod 245 and passing through a slot 25I in the bottom of tube 25. The other arm 252 of hell crank 245 is connected by a link 253 on operating lever 254, carried by a bracket 255. This lever 254 extends through a suitable opening in the deck plate 25. It will be readily apparent that appropriate manipulation of lever 254 will alter the position of bar 245 and vary the lag of the reproducer I4 with respect to recorder I I. To

' provide a frictional restraint for maintaining the as fixed. The top reach of element 235 passes between these pulleys, and is secured to carraige 3 by a suitable clamp 233 (Figs. 2, 8, 15) carried on member II5, which connects carriage 9 to the sliding collar 38 (Fig. 16). The lower reach of element 235 passes member llilfreely, a slot 234 being provided for it therein.

The lower reach of element 235 passes from puileys 23I and 232 respectively to pulleys 235 and 235 (Figs. 8 and 15) which are rotatably supported. on rod 25 by brackets 231. Cable 235 passes around pulleys 235 and 235 and upward to similar'pulleys 235 and 233 (Figs. 26, 2-7, 28),

rotatably supported in the end of arm support 255. Element 235 passes from pulley 235 parallel with rod' 255 passing freely in front of carriage I 35 to 'a pulley 255 mounted in the end of arm 251; thence from pulley 245 along the rear of bar 255 to pulley 235,-being secured to carriage I55 in any convenient way as by a suitable clamp 24I. Thus, as frame 5 carries recorder II transversely of the record, a movement in the same amount is imparted to reproducer I4. 1 n

--It may be desirable to vary the distance relative to the record groove by which the reprothe recorder II. It is possible desired adjustment, a leaf spring 255 is carried by pin 251 which supports pulley 232. This spring is bowed so that its ends bear a ainst the outside of tube 25 with appreciable force, thus exerting a frictional restraint against the movement of pin 251, bar 245, etc. relative to tube 25. Appropriate and supports are provided for the shift bar 245, as indicated in Figs. 8 and 15, whereby this bar is maintained in proper coaxial relationship with tubular guide 25. An appropriately graduated plate 258 (Fig. 1) may be provided on deck plate itate adjusting the lag.

By appropriate setting of the lag of reproducer I4 it is possible to reproduce the immediately preceding recorded matter at any time by simply lifting the recorder II, and by dropping reproducer I4 to active position/ Then by appropriate electricalswitching, the reproducer I4 may be placed into electrical operation. During recording the reproducingheadsl 4 may be raised by appropriate manipulation of the knurled knob 225.

It may be required to make it-possible to set the-reproducer I4 .so that it complies with a desired portion of the record disc 2. Logging cards may be used for this purpose, upon, which may be indicated the material that is recorded. Thus for example the reproducer carriage I may have 252. This pointer is intended to traverse a card pins for the pulleys, extending through slots in the tubular guide 28, and fas- 36, which shows the cable ary 25 adjacent lever 254 to facil- I in the cover member 253.

the table and the rotary This card 263 is shown as ess of recording, for notations of the recorded material, since the pointer 262 also corresponds to the position of the recorder i I The card 263 may be held appropriately in place on cover member 209 (Figs. 1 and 28) as by the aid of a spring pressed button 265.

A thin strip 266 (Fig. 1) as of fibre or the like and having a corner piece 261 is secured to the top oi cover member 209 as by screws 269 in such position as to accurately locate the log card 263 with respect to pointer-262. clearly shown in Fig. 28 is held in place by a screw 269 extending downwardly through a suitable hole in cover 209 and strip 266. A leaf spring 210 carried by scr'ew 269 and having its ends bent upwardly to engage the under side of cover 209 urges the has a projecting lip 21l adapted to engage the log card 269 and retain it in place.

When it is desired to place a card in position for use, button 265 is raised slightly, the card inserted until it encounters stops 266-261, and the button then released to permit lip 21l to engage the card.

It may be desirable to provide means restraining the carriage 9 against movement, as for example when the phonograph is to be moved or shipped. One form which such means may take is shown in Figs. 8, 216 is secured to the top of carriage 9 as by screws 216 and projectsbeyond the carriage, hav-. outer end. A block 218 ing a hole 211 near its is secured to the underside of deck immediately adjacent frame 22 in any convenient manner, as by screws 219. movable vertically through block 218 and is adapted to enter hole 211. A ball 2 6l is urged by a spring 282 into engagement with either of two annular grooves 283 formed in the surface of pin 280, and acts as a detent to releasably maintain the pin in an upper or lower position. In its upper position as shown, it is of no eifect;

in its lower position however, it will enter hole 211 when carriage 9 is near one limit of its movement and hold the carriage against further movement in either direction.

- What is claimed is:

1. In a drive mechanism for a phonograph having a rotatable record supporting table and a head adapted to cooperate with the record, a cylindrical member having an axis normal to the axis of rotation of the table, means for rotating said member, a drive wheel adapted to transmit a rotary'force from the member to the table, a carriage for the head, upon which carriage the wheel is supported, motion transmitting mechanism connecting the table and the carriage. to cause the carriage to traverse the table in response to rotation of the table, and means resiliently urging said wheel into driving relation to the member and the table.

2. In a drive mechanism for a phonograph, having a rotatable record supporting table, a rotary member, a wheel adapted to contact both member for causing the table to rotate, means resiliently urging said The button 265 'as button downwardly. Button 266 18 and 19. A flat spring having a rotatable record wheel into driving position, and means for positively urging said wheel out of driving relation.

3. In a drive mechanism for a phonograph supporting table and phonic means adapted to cooperate with the record, a cylindrical drive roller having an axis normal to the axis ofrotation of thetable, an

idler adapted'to transmit rotary motion from the roller to the table, a carriage for the head, motion transmitting mechanism connecting the tab le and the carriage, whereby rotation 01' the table causes said carriage to traverse the table, a support on the carriage for said'idler, said support comprising a movable bar, a link piv-- oted near oneof its extremities to the carriage and pivotally joinednear its other extremltyto said bar, for confining movement of said bar in a plane substantiallyncrmal to the axis of said roller; and a resilient member acting on the bar to urge the idler into driving relation between the driving roller and the table.

4..In a drive mechanism for a phono raph having a rotatable record supporting table and phonic means adapted to cooperate with the record, a cylindrical drive roller having an axis normal to the axis of rotation of the table, an idler adapted to transmit rotary motion from the roller to the table, a carriage for the head, motion transmitting mechanism connectin the table and the carriage, whereby rotation of the. table causes said carriage totraverse thetable, and a support for said idler, including a link pivoted on the carriage for movement in the plane of rotation of the idler.

. roller, an idler adapted to contact, both the table A retaining pin 280 is and the drive roller for causing the table to rotate, means resiliently urging the idler into driving relation with the roller and the table. and a support for the idler, said support serving -to restrict axial movement of the idler-but allowing-it to move freely normally to the axis of rotation into engagement with thesaid roller and table.

6. In a drive mechanism for a phonograph having a rotatable record-supporting table, a drive roller, 8, floating idler between the roller and the table, means' restricting movement of said idler to movement normal to its axis of rotation, and mean resiliently urging said idler to move into engagement with said roller andsaid table.

7. In a drive mechanism for a phonograph having a rotatable record supporting table and phonic means adapted to cooperate with the record, a cylindrical drive roller having an axis normal to the axis of rotation of the table, an idler adapted to transmit rotary motion from the roller to the table, a carriage for the head. motion transmitting mechanism connecting the table 'and the carriage, whereby rotation of the table causes said carriage. to-traverse the table, a support for said idler, said support comprising -a bar on which the idler is pivotally mounted, a link pivotaily securedv to the carriage as well as to the bar and an adjustable guide on the carriage for the bar, comprising means defining an adjustable slot through which the bar is slidable.

8. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said of the shaft to move 'means for lifting the necting the driving means means from said support, and common means movable continuously in one direction for operat- 'ing said lifting means and said disconnecting means in sequence.

9. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, a head for cooperating with a record On said support, means for moving the head to traverse the record, means for lifting the head out of operative relation with'the record, means for rendering the traversing means in-' effective including a rotatable shaft? and common means movable continuously in one direction for operating saidlifting'means and including a connection to said shaft, whereby operation of the common means causes rotation of the shaft and renders the traversing means ineffective.

- 10. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, "a head for cooperating with a record on said support, means for moving the head to traverse the record, means for lifting the head out of operative relation with the record, a rotatable shaft, means for disconnecting the driving means from said support, upon rotation of said shaft, including means forming an operatv shaft means for rendering the traversing means ineffective upon rotationof said shaft, including means forming another operating connection with the shaft, and common means movable continuously in one direction for operating said lifting means, and including a connection with said ing connection with the 11. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, a phonic head for corecord on said support, means for causing the head to traverse the record, means operating with a for lifting the head out of cooperative relation with the record, means for rendering the traversing means ineffective, and common means movable continuously in one direction for operating the lifting means and the means for rendering the traversing means ineffective, said common means including a connection to the traversing means, movable through a complete connecting and disconnecting cycle upon continuous movement of said common means, for lifting the head and controlling the traversing mechanism.

12. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, a phonic head for cooperating with a record on said support, a pivotal support for the head, means for causing the head to traverse the record, means for lifting the head shaft, whereby operation of said common means causes rotation of said shaft.

means for operating the lifting means and the disconnecting means in sequence, comprising a commonly rotatable cam and crank, and a conne tion from said crank to the disconnecting means, said crank being so arranged with respect to said connection that the driving means is disconnected at an intermediate point of the travel of the crank, and is connected at of the travel of the crank.

14. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, a phonic head for cooperating with for causing the head to traverse the record, means for lifting the head relation with the record, mechanism for discon necting the driving means from said support, as well as for rendering the traversing means inand a crank for operating out of cooperation with the record including a rotatable shaft, as well as a cam carried byv the shaft and having a high portion of greater than 90 extent, means for controlling the traversing means including a-crank arm on said shaft, and

a connection from the crank to the controlling and move the crank to operate said control means to render the traversing means effective.

13. In a phonograph,

head to traverse the record, head out of cooperative r e for causing the a record support, meansfor driving said support, a phonic head for 00-" operating with a .record on said support, means fective,

said cam and said crank being arranged for simultaneous rotation, said mechanism including connections respectively to the traversing means and to the driving means, whereby the drive means is disconnected and the traversing means is rendered ineffective, said connections being so arranged'with respect to the crank that said drive means isdisconnected and said traversing means is. rendered ineffective only at an intermediate point in the rotation of the crank.

15. In a phonograph, a record support, means for driving said support, a phonic head for cooperating with a record on said support, means for causing the head to traverse the record, means for lifting the head out of cooperative relation with the record, mechanismfor disconnecting the driving means from said support, as well as for rendering the traversing means inefa rotatable member for operating the lifting means and said mechanism, and an indicator actuated by said member for indicating when the driving means is disconnected and the traversing means disconnected.

16. In a phonograph, a rotatable support, a record on said support, a phonic head having a stylus adapted to engage the record, an arm pivotally supported above said record and carrying the head and arm at its outer end, said head moving toward the record in response to gravity,

head about said second pivot, whereby the head and arm normally move as a unit about the first pivot, and means to overcome the force exerted by the resilient member, for causing the head to move about said second pivot to lift the stylus out of engagement with the record.

17. In a phonograph, including a record, as well as a recorder and a reproducer for cooperating with the record, movable carriages respectively carrying the recorder and the reproducer,

-means for moving one of said carriages, guide means for said carriages arranged to guide the movement of the reproducer at an angle with the movement of the recorder, a flexible element connecting the carriages for simultaneous movement, and means to alter the relative positions of the recorder and reproducer with respect to f the record, comprising a pair of pulleys over which'said element passes, an adjustable support lation with the record, mechanism for disconfrom said support, and

for' said pulleys, and means to adjustthe position of said supportwith respect to said carriages. 18. In! phonograph, including b. record, as

well as a recorder and a reproducer for' cooperat.

either extremity a record on said support, means out of cooperative the said mechanism,

" reach.

ing with, the record, movable carriages respecleys, one reach of the flexible element passing tively carrying the recorder and the reproducer, between the movable pulleys, means securing one means for moving one of-said carriages, guide of said carriages to said reach, the other reach means for said carriages arranged to guide the passing'over the fixed pulleys and being secured movement of the reproducer at an angle with to the other carriage at a point between them, the movement of the recorder, a flexible element and means to move the bar.

connecting the carriages for simultaneous move- 20. In a phonograph having a pair of phonic ment, and means to alter the relative positions devices arra ged for simultaneous cooperation of the recorder and reproducer with respect to with a record, means for causing one oi said dethe record, comprising a pair of spaced pulleys, 10 vices to traverse the record, means cooperating to said flexible element extending about said pulguide the other device in a direction to'traverse leys, means connecting one of said carriages to the record, a flexible element connecting said deone reach of the element, means connecting the vices whereby movement of said one device is imother carriage to the other reach of the element, parted to the other device, a pair 01' pulleys about a movable support for said pair of pulleys, and which said element passes, said devices being means to'move said support in the direction of connected respectively to the opposite reaches 0! movement of one of said carriages, whereby one said element, and means to adjust the position of said reaches is moved with respect to the other of said pair of pulleys with respect to one of said 19. In a phonograph, including a record, as one device, whereby the relative position '01 said well as a recorder for cooperating with the recdevices is altered with respect to the record, said ord, a guided movable carriage carrying the remeans comprising a movable member upon which corder. means for moving said carriage, a reprosaid pair of pulleys is mounted. ducer for cooperating with the record, a second 21. In aphonograp a record support, means carriage for the reproducer, guide meansi'or said 5 for driving said support, a recording head for second carriage arranged to guide the movement cooperating with a record on said support, means or the reproducer at anangle with the movement for moving the head to traverse the record, of the recorder, a flexible element connecting the means for lifting the head out 01' operative relacarriages whereby motion of the recorder protion with the record, means including a lost moduces a corresponding motion of the. reprdou'cer, tion connection for disengaging the driving and means to alter the relative positions of the means from said support, and a common means recorder and reproducer with respect to the recmovable continuously in one direction for operatord, comprising a longitudinally movable bar, ing said lifting means and said disconnecting means to guide said bar for movement in the dimeans, said lost motion connection ensuring that 1 rection of movement 01 one oi. the carriages. a the head is freed from the record before the drivpair of pulleys rotatably supported on the bar, ing means is disengaged.

one adjacent each end thereof, a fixed pair oi FRANK RIEBER. pulleys supported intermediate the movable pul- 

